is called Salon des Refusés (Salon rejected) the exhibition, organized in 1863 by Napoleon III to accommodate the works of artists rejected by the Salon "official" or one of the Academie des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
History In 1863 the jury of the Academy refused admission to exhibit paintings something like 3000, following protests organized Emperor exposure parallel to the official, allowing artists such as Edouard Manet's Le déjeuner with sur l'herbe that he "scandal", Claude Monet, Camille Pissarro, James Whistler and others to exhibit their works. However, the exposure, although very popular by the Parisian public, became the subject of criticism and even laughter. The exhibited works were disparaged not only from public but also by the official critics. The Salon des Refusés, first allowed a first opening to the art of "unofficial" and traditionalist, but on the other hand, exposed the young artists to public ridicule. At the Salon des Refuses also participated in the likes of Degas (even if you define realistic) and conventional Renoir.Il 1864 is the date by which you begin impressionism, because just this year was held in Paris on first Salon des Refuses.
The official start of Impressionism, however, is traced back to 1874, it was held that year in the first exhibition of "independent artists" in the studio of photographer Nadar, organized by the artists who took part, a consequence of their repeated exclusion from official exhibitions, primarily in the Salon.
Émile Zola being a witness of those events in his novel The work described the exposure and audience reaction.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
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